Nrog rau kev nce qib sai ntawm kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis, kev ua neej zoo ntawm cov neeg coob coob tau nce. Ntau qhov kev phais qhib dhau los tam sim no tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev phais endovascular. Feem ntau siv hauv kev phais laparoscopic yog ib qho uas siv tau tsawg kawg nkaus invasive endoscopic txiav stapler.
Laparoscopic txiav staplerbelongs rau thaj tsam ntawm kev kho mob cov cuab yeej rau minimally invasive thoracic, plab phais ncaj txiav.
